Spain Weather by Region: North vs South Compared
Spain’s weather changes a lot depending on where you are – it’s one of the most surprising things for visitors. The sunny stereotype doesn’t fit every corner of the country. From misty mornings up north to dry heat in the south, the contrast is real. If you’re planning a trip or just curious, knowing the Spain weather by region helps you decide when and where to go.
Why Spain’s regions feel so different
Spain’s geography plays a big role here. There are mountains in the middle (hello, Central Plateau), the Atlantic to the northwest, the Mediterranean to the east and south, and even the desert-like areas in the southeast. That mix of altitude, sea breeze, and latitude means the Spain weather by region can feel like you’re jumping between different countries in a day.
Northern Spain: green, cool, and wet
Regions: Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, Basque Country
Northern Spain is lush, green, and cooler than you might expect. It faces the Atlantic, so it gets more rain throughout the year. Summers are mild – perfect if you’re not a fan of the heat. Winters can get chilly, but rarely freezing.
Average temps
- Summer: 20-25°C (68-77°F)
- Winter: 8-12°C (46-54°F)
Expect
- Cloudy mornings, sudden showers
- Beautiful green hills and forests
- Amazing food, even better cider
Good months to go: June to September, or anytime if you don’t mind some rain.
Southern Spain: dry, sunny, and hot
Regions: Andalusia (Seville, Córdoba, Málaga), Murcia, parts of Extremadura
The south is where that Spanish heat lives. Summers can be intense – Seville regularly hits over 40°C (104°F) in July and August. But if you like sun, this is paradise. Rain is rare, and winters are short and mild.
Average temps
- Summer: 30-40°C (86-104°F)
- Winter: 12-18°C (54-64°F)
Expect
- Long dry spells
- Warm beaches even in late spring
- Orange trees and flamenco vibes
Good months to go: March to May or September to November (skip midsummer unless you love the heat).
Central Spain: hot days, cold nights
Regions: Madrid, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León
This part of Spain has more extremes. Summers are hot and dry, but winters can be surprisingly cold, especially at night. It’s less humid than the coast, which helps, but the dry air can hit you if you’re not used to it.
Average temps
- Summer: 30-35°C (86-95°F)
- Winter: 5-10°C (41-50°F), colder at night
Expect
- Big swings between day and night
- Some snowfall in winter, especially in higher areas
- City life with lots of sunshine
Best time to go: spring or early fall – warm but not baking.
Eastern Spain: mild Mediterranean
Regions: Valencia, Catalonia (Barcelona), Alicante
The east coast has that classic Mediterranean weather – warm summers, mild winters, sea breeze all year. It’s a favorite for beachgoers and digital nomads for a reason. It can get humid, though, especially in late summer. My favourite area in Spain to live in.
Average temps
- Summer: 28-32°C (82-90°F)
- Winter: 10-15°C (50-59°F)
Expect
- Lots of sunny days
- Warm, swimmable sea
- Summer storms now and then
Best time to go: May to October, or even year-round if you’re okay with cooler sea temps.
Quick comparison: Spain weather by region
| Region | Summer | Winter | Rain Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| North (Basque, Galicia) | Mild (20-25°C) | Cool (8-12°C) | High |
| South (Andalusia) | Very Hot (35-40°C) | Mild (12-18°C) | Low |
| Central (Madrid) | Hot (30-35°C) | Cold (5-10°C) | Low-Med |
| East (Barcelona, Valencia) | Warm (28-32°C) | Mild (10-15°C) | Medium |
Knowing the Spain weather by region lets you plan smarter. Want cool air and green hills? Head north. Looking for sun and flamenco? Go south. Prefer something balanced? East or central Spain might be your spot. There’s no bad choice – just different flavors of sunshine and clouds.
